Cross-Cultural Communication Language Exercises

Cross-Cultural Communication Language Exercises

4th January 2025

Cross-cultural communication has become vital in today’s connected world. Though important, it’s often missing from discussions about what makes someone successful at work. Understanding how to communicate across cultures requires mastery of a variety of skills – reading emotions, listening attentively, being flexible, and understanding different ways of life. It’s not just about speaking other languages – you need to understand the small differences between cultures: how different groups express themselves, what people mean through their actions, and what different cultures value.

Brainstorming cross-cultural communication

This cross-cultural exercise breaks down global communication into five essential spheres. Students match items like body language and translation tools to their proper categories, then expand each section with their own ideas, building a fuller picture of international interactions.

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Brainstorming the meanings of body language and gestures

A nice easy icebreaker to start a class. This body language exercise presents ten everyday gestures for cultural interpretation. Students examine images ranging from the “OK” sign to crossed fingers behind one’s back, considering multiple meanings for each gesture. The worksheet includes detailed example answers and can be adapted into a listening activity where students match spoken phrases to images.

(download PDF)

Cross-cultural communication critical thinking

Exploring cultural differences through a variety of activities helps engage students and helps them to understand key aspects of cross-cultural communication. Students identify causes of misunderstandings, rank benefits of cultural exchange, and classify adaptation challenges as easy or difficult, with space to explain their choices.

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Expressing opinions about travel and culture

A vocabulary and critical thinking exercise for discussing travel and culture. Students use the words at the bottom of the page to complete the sentences and then agree/disagree with the statements and give reasons for their choices.

(download PDF)

Body language and gestures

Body language and gestures are fundamental aspects of cross-cultural communication. This worksheet combines photos, expressions, and audio to show how nonverbal cues carry different meanings across cultures. Students match 12 pictures with phrases like “I’m all ears” and “No way!”, then discuss when these gestures might cause confusion or offense in different societies.

(download PDF)

Body language quiz with answers

This is a body language quiz with answers for language learners and for intercultural communication. Students read the description of the body language and write a suggestion for it’s meaning.

(download PDF)

(see the video on YouTube)

Body language and gestures

Body language and gestures 2

This is similar to the above but a little more straight forward.

(download PDF)

Body language gestures 2 audio

Body language, gestures and manners vocabulary dictation

Dictation is a good way of introducing the vocabulary. This exercise focuses on body language, gestures & manners. Dictate the vocabulary (randomly) on Page 2 of the PDF and tell the students to find the appropriate picture and to write the words on the correct picture. Dictate the words randomly. Alternatively, if the students are quite weak scramble the words on the whiteboard.

Body language, gestures and manners worksheet (PDF)

Brainstorming good and bad manners

This is a great icebreaker  and brainstorming exercise for a class about intercultural issues or politeness and etiquette topics.

Brainstorming good and bad manners (PDF)

Manners & etiquette speaking skills worksheet (with answers)

This is an exercise for practicing language associated with manners and etiquette. Students look at the pictures and complete the speech bubbles with their own ideas.

Manners and etiquette speaking skills (PDF)

Polite vs impolite etiquette language skills worksheet (with answers)

This is an exercise for practicing language associated with manners and etiquette. Students look at the pictures and write sentences with their own ideas.

Polite vs impolite etiquette language exercise  (PDF)

Other Resources:

10 Jobs and Careers Language Skills Exercises 

6 Describing People and Appearance Vocabulary and Language Exercises

8 Business English Vocabulary Exercises

8 Business English Speaking Skill Worksheets

Advertising and branding vocabulary and language exercises

5 Cool Advertising & Branding Vocabulary & Language Exercises

Advertising and branding vocabulary and listening/speaking exercises help students familiarize themselves with language, expressions and terminology necessary to get ahead in the corporate world.

1 Elements of advertising vocabulary

 This is a  business English  ESL exercise  introducing and exploring the language and vocabulary of advertising. Students try to match the vocabulary with the appropriate pictures. This exercise works well as an icebreaker at the  beginning of a lesson.

Elements of advertising vocabulary (PDF)

(see the YouTube video)

Elements of advertising

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2 Branding vocabulary worksheet (with answers)

This is an  Business English   exercise  introducing  vocabulary commonly used to talk about brands and branding. Students try to match the vocabulary with the appropriate pictures. The worksheet includes  important business and branding vocabulary including:

target audience         slogan      brand image    premium brand

market leader               customer awareness     branding strategy

brand identity       product line            brand loyalty     brand ambassadors

Vocabulary and listening exercise for company branding

Branding vocabulary   (PDF)

Branding vocabulary

This is a listening and dictation exercise for familiarizing students with advertising related vocabulary.

(download PDF)

Advertising related vocabulary diction

8 Business English vocabulary exercises

8 Business English Speaking Skill Worksheets

 5 Describing Graphs  Language Exercises

5 Intercultural Body Language, Gestures and Etiquette Language Exercises

10 Computing, New Technology  and  Internet Vocabulary and Speaking Activities

4 Advertising survey and speaking lesson

    This is an ESL   speaking and writing lesson  for talking about advertising.  First, students write five survey questions about advertising. There are some examples of  questions on the first page of the PDF.  When they have written five questions on Page 2 of the PDF,  they can walk around the class asking  classmates their questions and noting down their answers on the worksheet. Finally, they write a short report from their survey  question answers. This is a fun communicative exercise that allows students to mix freely. 

Advertising survey and speaking activity

Advertising classroom survey lesson (PDF)

5 Branding questionnaire speaking lesson

This is an ESL speaking activity, questionnaire that encourages  discussion around the topic of branding.

Advertising survey and speaking activity

Branding questionnaire (PDF)

Describing people and appearance vocabulary and language exercises

Amazing Describing People and Appearance Listening, Vocabulary and Language Exercises

30th December 2023

Learning the language and vocabulary for describing people and their appearance is useful because:

It helps you communicate with others about the people you see.

It helps you to identify people.

It helps you to express yourself.

It helps you to connect with  people.

It helps you to better understand the people around you.

1 Describing appearance

This is an elementary multiple choice and /picture matching activity for talking about appearance. Multiple choice and matching activities are no-stress activities (I hope!).

(download PDF)

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2 Expressing opinions about appearance

A more advanced speaking and vocabulary exercise for agreeing/disagreeing with opinions about appearance.

(download PDF)

3 Elements of appearance  vocabulary worksheet (with audio and answers)

       This is a listening/speaking  exercise  introducing and exploring the language and vocabulary of appearance for describing people.  Students listen to the audio and match the vocabulary with the appropriate pictures.

Describing appearance vocabulary exercise

Elements of appearance vocabulary (PDF)

(see this exercise on YouTube)

Elements of appearance

4 What does she look like?

This is a listening/speaking exercise for describing people. This exercise focuses on a missing woman. Students can complete the listening exercise and then write their own conversation.

(download PDF)

(see YouTube video)

What does she look like?

5 What does he look like ? (conversation listening/speaking activity)

  In this conversation or speaking exercise students  practice  listening and creating  a conversation describing someone’s appearance. They use the conversation skeleton  below to create their own conversation.  This could also be adapted to be a speaking activity.

What does he look like? conversation  (PDF)

What does he look like?

6 What do they look like ? (with  audio and answers)

  This is a  describing appearance listening, vocabulary and writing exercise. First, students listen to the audio and match the items (A-I) to the pictures. Then students use the vocabulary in the center of the worksheet or their own ideas  to write descriptions of the people in the pictures. 

Describing people and appearance listening and  writing (PDF)

What do they look like?

7 Clothes and accessories listening/vocabulary (with audio and answers)

This is an elementary English language listening/vocabulary exercise introducing and exploring the language and vocabulary of clothes and accessories. Students try to match the vocabulary with the appropriate pictures. Or the exercise can be used as an introduction to the vocabulary and the students listen to the audio and match the words to the pictures.

Clothes and accessories (PDF)

Clothes and accessories

8 Describing people word sorting

    This is an ESL exercise to help students become familiar with vocabulary for describing appearance. Students sort the words into the appropriate columns.

Describing  appearance word sorting (PDF)

3  Clothes, Accessories and Fashion Vocabulary and Speaking Exercises

5 Cool Advertising & Branding Vocabulary & Language Exercises

6 ESL Speaking Activities for Talking about Shopping (PDF)

7 Brainstorming and Speaking Activities for Routines, Interests and Hobbies

7 Essential Speaking Activities (PDF)

Body language and gestures

Describing People Home

 

9 What do they look like 2? (writing activity)

This is similar to the second exercise above but with different pictures.

Describing  appearance writing 2  (PDF)

 

10 Describing a person

  In this writing exercise students  brainstorm  information about a person they know well. Then they write a more wholistic description of a person including appearance, personality and other aspects of his/her life.

Describing  a person  (PDF)

10 opinion and argument writing worksheets

8 comparison/contrast templates and exercises

10 cause/effect writing activities

3 kinds of exercises for teaching transitions

6 memorable narrative essay writing practice exercises (PDF)

6 delightful descriptive paragraph and essay writing exercises  (PDF)

11 essential exercises for elementary writing students (PDF)

Easy-to-use comparison/contrast sentence, paragraph and essay writing exercises

Comparison/contrast writing practice exercises

Comparison/contrast writing can be really enjoyable to teach if you have a variety of activities to slowly develop students’ writing skills. These can include: brainstorming, organizing, outlining, sorting and sentence writing exercises.

1 Comparison/contrast essay: high school students vs university students (with possible answers)

This is a comparison/contrast essay worksheet. Students have to complete the essay with appropriate ideas.

Comparison essay high school vs university students practice exercise

Comparison/contrast essay ( high school vs university students) exercise (PDF)

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2 Compare/contrast essay  organizer (with example)

This is a worksheet that  introduces  students to one method of preparing a topic for a comparison/contrast essay.

Comparison/contrast organizer example and template

Comparison/contrast organizer template and  example  (PDF)

 

3 Compare/contrast outline worksheet (with example)

This is a comparison/contrast outline worksheet to help students organize their ideas and plan their essay. The model compares movies and concerts.

Comparison/contrast outline worksheet with  example  (PDF)

 

4 Brainstorming ideas for comparison/contrast essay

    This is a  comparison/contrast brainstorming worksheet to help students become familiar with the language of  comparison/contrast  essays.  It also helps them organize their ideas.  

Brainstorming comparison/contrast topics and  ideas (PDF)

3 comparative adjective exercises and worksheets

10 essential academic vocabulary exercises

6  descriptive writing exercises and worksheets

6 narrative essay writing templates and worksheets

10 cause/effect writing activities

11 essential basic exercises for paragraph/essay writing 

3 kinds of exercises for teaching transitions

 

5  Elementary comparison/contrast lesson

This is an elementary comparison paragraph brainstorming, outlining and writing lesson for lower level ( or English as a Second Language) students.

Elementary comparison/contrast lesson (PDF)

 

6 Comparison sentences (with possible answers)

  This is a   worksheet to help students  practice writing  comparison sentences and increase their writing flexibility and fluency.

Comparison/contrast sentence writing exercise

Writing  comparison/contrast sentences exercise (PDF)

Writing comparison sentences 2

 

7 Comparative adjective sorting ( with answers)

  This is an  elementary exercise  to help English language students understand and remember the different forms of comparative adjectives. Students sort the adjectives into the appropriate columns and then write sentences.  

Comparative adjective sorting and writing exercise

Comparative adjective sorting and sentence writing exercise (PDF)

 

 

8 Comparisons: similarities & differences (with answers)

This is a worksheet to help students practice writing sentences comparing similarities and differences.

Similarities and differences writing exercise

Similarities and differences exercise (PDF)

 

9 Comparison essay: the city or the countryside ?

This is a comparison/contrast essay worksheet. Students have to complete the essay with their own ideas.

City vs countryside  exercise (PDF)

 

10 Compare/contrast transitions sentence writing exercise

This is a worksheet to help students practice writing comparison/contrast sentences.

Comparison/contrast sentences (PDF)

Entertaining Christmas vocabulary and speaking exercises

15 Entertaining and Merry Christmas Vocabulary and Speaking Exercises

Christmas is a good topic as it touches on so many aspects of society and culture. It’s also pretty good fun.

Updated 9th December 2024

Expressing Opinions about Christmas


Expressing opinions is a good way for students to practice English while discussing Christmas customs. This agree/disagree worksheet presents nine statements about traditions, gifts, and celebrations. Each statement has a matching photo and uses words from a holiday word bank like “cookies,” “decorations,” and “dinner.” The answer key provides examples of reasons for both agreeing and disagreeing.

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Subscribe to get full access to complete exercises with answers. In addition, you will receive the latest, and best resources from eslflow.com. There are no ads in the newsletter and you will receive entertaining, high quality, and up-to-date teaching resources regularly. And, if you subscribe, you will get access to advancements in artificial intelligence and prompt engineering, that will enable you to become a master of the English as a second language universe!

Santa Interview Role Play

Featuring a lighthearted interview with Santa Claus, this role-play lets students practice question-answer patterns in English. The dialogue covers Christmas preparations, gift requests, and Santa’s work challenges, ending with a message about giving.

Download PDF


Santa Claus – Visual Discussion Worksheet

This festive ESL exercise brings Santa Claus into your classroom with ready-to-use discussion questions. Students move from basic scene description to deeper cultural chats about Christmas traditions worldwide. The five sections cover everything from Santa’s outfit to personal holiday memories, with helpful example answers and key vocabulary included. Perfect for mixed-level classes, this activity combines basic observation skills with chances to share holiday experiences.

Download PDF

  What’s Santa saying ?

This engaging listening and speaking activity shows ten different Christmas scenes. Students hear and complete what Santa might say in each situation, from checking his long gift list to enjoying cookies and milk. The exercise mixes humor with seasonal vocabulary as Santa deals with everyday problems like finding his reindeer, checking his savings, and packing his gift bag. Example answers range from practical (“5 minutes to midnight!”) to playful (“Ho ho gotta go…Merry Christmas!”).

What’s Santa saying ? (PDF)

Christmas Conversational Practice

This speaking activity offers 15 questions about holiday traditions and experiences. Each question comes with two sample answers and a follow-up prompt, moving from general topics like family gatherings to specific ones about movies and markets. The exercise splits into two parts: open-ended questions about traditions, food, and decorations, followed by yes/no questions about Christmas markets, Santa Claus beliefs, and holiday customs. Sample responses help students structure their answers while follow-up questions encourage deeper discussion.

Download PDF

Christmas Pronunciation : A Three-Part Exercise

Circling Similar-Sounding Words has students distinguish between tricky holiday pairs like “bells/bills/balls” and “stocking/stalking,” helping them catch subtle sound differences. The “-ed” Verb Endings task sorts Christmas actions into three pronunciation patterns, from the soft “d” in “snowed” to the extra syllable in “decorated.” Syllable Stress Exercise focuses on longer holiday terms like “celebration” and “anticipating,” showing students where to place the emphasis in multi-syllable words. Complete answer keys guide both teachers and learners through each exercise.

Download PDF

Critical Thinking Activities for Christmas

Comparing Christmas celebrations across cultures, this critical thinking exercise combines a festive activity ranking task with a USA-Japan tradition comparison chart. Discussion questions guide students through key cultural differences, with model answers provided.

Download PDF

 

Write a Conversation: What are you doing at the end of the year?

This conversation exercise gets students talking about end-of-year celebrations. Students use a word bank with terms like “gifts,” “candles,” and “Santa Claus” to create dialogues about Christmas and New Year activities. The worksheet includes a fill-in-the-blank conversation between Ryan and Ashley about family gatherings, gift exchanges, and holiday wishes, with both a blank template and completed version for reference.

What are you doing at the end of the year? (PDF)

(see the video on YouTube)

What are you doing at the end of the year?

Good Christmas role play/speaking activity 

Building holiday storytelling skills, this ESL activity helps students describe positive Christmas experiences. The worksheet combines a vocabulary matching exercise, fill-in-the-blank conversation, and reflection questions. Students use phrases like “got a promotion,” “festive atmosphere,” and “sang Christmas carols” to complete a dialogue between Ashley and Levi about Ashley’s wonderful Christmas memories, from career success to family gatherings. The exercise includes supporting images and concludes with personal questions about students’ own Christmas experiences.

(download PDF)

(see the video on YouTube)

 The Story of Christmas (or The Story of Jesus) (with answers)

Combining images and text, this ESL exercise teaches the nativity story through 12 key scenes. Students match illustrations to phrases like “the Virgin Mary,” “announcing the birth of Jesus,” and “running away to Egypt.” The worksheet includes a detailed script that follows the story from Gabriel’s visit to Mary through the family’s flight to Egypt. The chronological format and visual aids help students understand the sequence of events and cultural significance of the Christmas story.

The Story of Christmas (PDF)

(see the video on YouTube)

The Story of Jesus

Brainstorming Christmas

Mapping Christmas themes, this ESL brainstorming activity divides holiday topics into seven illustrated categories. Students explore core aspects of Christmas through labeled images: holiday foods, seasonal decorations, cultural traditions, Christmas spirit, gift-giving, festive characters (like Santa), and common Christmas problems. The mind map format with arrows encourages students to expand each topic with their own ideas and experiences.

Brainstorming Christmas (PDF)

 Elements of Christmas vocabulary (with answers)

Exploring both sacred and secular Christmas elements, this ESL activity connects 13 images to vocabulary through a mind map format. Students match pictures of religious figures (three wise men, Angel Gabriel), decorative items (tinsel, mistletoe, candles), and holiday symbols (sleigh, reindeer, stockings). The exercise blends traditional elements like frankincense with modern customs like wrapping paper, and includes literary references like Scrooge. An answer key helps teachers verify student work.

Elements of Christmas (PDF)

Culture home

4 New Year resolutions brainstorming and language exercises

5 travel and tourism language and vocabulary lessons

Intercultural Lessons Home

  Christmas discussion questions

In this speaking exercise, students explore personal views on Christmas through eight illustrated discussion questions. The prompts cover holiday preferences, gift-giving habits, seasonal challenges, and work responsibilities. Cartoon images support each question, helping students discuss topics from beach Christmases to religious observances. The format encourages learners to share experiences while practicing conversational English about holiday customs and traditions.

Christmas discussion questions(PDF)

  Christmas vocabulary dictation exercise

In this activity, students learn Christmas vocabulary through a flexible image-matching exercise that can be used for dictation or team games. The worksheet features nine rows of themed images covering religious elements (wise men, nativity scene), decorations (wreath, tinsel), characters (Scrooge, elves), and traditions (caroling, gift-giving). Teachers can dictate words with contextual sentences or create competitive games where students earn points for matching words to pictures. A word bank and word cloud visualization provide additional support for language learners exploring holiday-related terms.

Christmas vocabulary (PDF)

 Elements of Santa’s Life

In this totally fun exercise, students match words and phrases to pictures for a humorous look at Santa’s life. Through 12 amusing scenarios, they explore Santa’s mishaps and challenges like getting “stuck in the chimney,” “dealing with an angry elf,” and “getting an electric shock.” The worksheet combines comical illustrations and photos to show Santa’s everyday problems, from reading wish lists to feeling confused about bills. An answer key helps teachers check student work against the correct phrase-picture pairs.

Elements of Santa’s life (PDF)

10 Role Play Speaking Activities

11 Classroom Debate and Discussion Language Activities

5 First Day of Class Activities

3 Great Icebreakers to Start a Class

8 Invitation and Request Dialogues for Everyday Scenarios

Incredibly useful past tense teaching activities

Incredibly Useful Past Tense Teaching Activities

20th December 2024

Teaching the past tense is not easy. Students have to learn a whole new set of vocabulary. It’s tough.  Indeed, often, students have a mental barrier against learning and using it. Students learn and start to master the present simple tense and then suddenly they hit the past tense which presents them with a whole set of new vocabulary. Many elementary students stop right there and never really progress. As a teacher, I want a variety of activities to help me get students through this difficult learning stage. A variety of listening and speaking activities really helps.

Simple Past Tense


Teaching past tense verbs through everyday scenarios, this comprehensive guide combines visual cues with clear examples. The materials include a detailed pronunciation guide for -ed endings, paired pictures and fill-in sentences, and a word bank of common verbs. Helpful tips explain regular and irregular verb patterns, while audio support reinforces correct usage.

(download PDF)

Past tense conversational questions

These English as a Second Language (ESL) activities focus on enabling students to practice using the past simple tense through one-on-on or pair work conversations. The PDFs comprise two categories of scenarios: open-ended (Wh questions) situations and yes/no scenarios, each supplemented with potential responses and follow-up questions that help expand the conversation.

Simple past tense verb to do conversational questions (PDF)

Simple past tense verb to be conversational questions (PDF)

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Subscribe to get full access to the latest and best resources from eslflow.com. There are no ads in the newsletter and you will receive entertaining, high quality, and up-to-date teaching resources regularly. And, if you subscribe, you will get access to the latest advancements in artificial intelligence and prompt engineering, that will enable you become a master of the English as a second language universe! In addition, you will get access to the latest exercises, with a wider variety of exercises and activities. And, if you subscribe, you will be supporting the eslflow website.

   A Bad vacation past tense  role play speaking  activity  (with answers)

 In this past tense simple activity students listen to the audio and complete the role play story about a bad vacation using the vocabulary and the pictures. Alternatively, the pictures may be used as an example and students can be asked to create a role play using their own ideas.

Bad Vacation past tense activity (PDF)

(view as a video on Youtube)

Bad vacation

  Introducing elementary past tense vocabulary (and listening)

    NB: I just added video to this exercise. This is an ESL listening/vocabulary exercise to introduce students to  the past  tense. Students match  phrases to  pictures as the teacher dictates past tense phrases using sentences to give context. This exercise is a great icebreaker and introduction to the past tense.  It  also works really well as an online listening assignment. Just post page 1 and 2   (page 2 if students are being presented the vocabulary for the first time) of the PDF,  along with the audio file to Google Classroom.  Students listen to the audio, write the vocabulary on the pictures digitally and then return the assignment.    

Elementary past tense vocabulary (PDF)

(student worksheet)

(see the YouTube video)

Elementary past tense vocabulary dictation

Write a conversation exercise: simple past tense

Writing conversations with language cues is one good way of getting into the past tense.  Students have to think about  a past tense context and and create a  role play for this context. The language cues give them some assistance in guiding and developing their ideas. Also, there are 2 example conversations that can be used as listening exercises.

Create a past tense conversation (PDF)

(see the YouTube video)

Past tense conversation

A Good day past tense  activity  (with answers)

   This is another  slightly more advanced ESL exercise to help students expand their knowledge of  past tense verbs.   

A Good Day past tense exercise (PDF)

(see the video on YouTube)

A Good Day

Past tense endings pronunciation updated (with answers and audio and video)

    This is a second exercise to help students  understand, practice or review  the past tense endings.  

Past tense endings pronunciations 2 (PDF)

(Past tense “ed” endings YouTube video)

Past tense endings 2

  A Bad day past tense activity  (with answers)

   This exercise is a compliment to the exercise above. Of course, if you want to talk about things using the past tense, you need to be able to discuss and describe both good and bad situations. And often, in the classroom, bad situations are more interesting and fun.    

A Bad Day past tense exercise (PDF)

A Bad Day

Past Continuous and “Used to” Exercises

7 Illustrated News Story Telling Exercises for  ESL Students

10  Adjectives Exercises Including Adjectives for People and Things 

3 Parts of Speech Exercises

6 Picture-Based Present Continuous Worksheets (PDF)

8 Preposition Exercises for Location, Time and Movement (PDF)

5  Useful Passive Voice Practice worksheets

6  Present Perfect Language and Speaking Worksheets

4 Excellent Exercises for Aspects of Nouns

3 Great Exercises for the 2nd Conditional (PDF)

Lost person  roleplay

This is an ESL or English language  role play listening /speaking lesson  for  practicing conversational English.  It’s a bit of an old classic and allows for imagination and creativity while practicing the past tenses and vocabulary for describing people.

Lost person role play (PDF)

See the video on YouTube

Making past tense sentences  with time phrases worksheet (with answers)

    This is another fairly elementary ESL exercise to help students  learn to use the past  tense. This time students match try to  write short sentences with past tense time phrases for each picture.   

Making past tense sentences with time phrases (PDF)

Past tense sentences with time phrases

Past tense endings pronunciation worksheet (with audio and answers)

    This is an exercise to help students  understand, practice or review  the past tense endings  and the different kinds of pronunciation for the “ed” endings of verbs with different spellings. Students sort the verbs into the appropriate column. Students then write some sentences which they can be asked to say out loud. 

Past tense endings pronunciations (PDF)

Past tense endings 1

 Ghosts past tense simple grammar game

Ghosts is a brilliant high energy game perfect for practicing the past tense. With a capable elementary or pre-intermediate class it can become something quite special.          

Ghosts past tense grammar game

Ghosts past tense grammar game (PDF)

Bad Christmas role play/speaking activity

This is a fun Christmas role play activity in the past tense. Students can listen to the audio or watch the video and match the vocabulary to the pictures. Then they can answer the questions or create their own “Bad Christmas” role play.

(download PDF)

(see the video on YouTube)

Ed/ing adjectives practice exercises

Ed/ing Adjectives Exercises Using Picture Cues

1 Ed/ing adjectives  exercise  (with possible answers)

   Students practice using ed/ing  adjectives by looking at the pictures and writing sentences. Students label the situations shown in the pictures and complete the short conversations using the pictures as cues.  They try to use ed/ing in the conversations:

bored/boring, annoyed/annoying, confused/ing, excited/ing. frightened/ing, disappointed/ing, embarrassed/ing etc

Ed/ing adjectives 1 (PDF)

(see the video on YouTube)

Ed/ing adjectives conversation

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2 Ed/ing adjectives  exercise  2(with possible answers)

Use ed/ing adjectives to write sentences about the pictures. Adjectives to use: relaxed/ing, bored/ing, confused/ing, annoyed/ing, disappointed/ing, excited/ing, disgusted/ing frightened/ing, tired/ing, shocked/ing. embarrassed/ing, exhausted/ing.

Ed/ing adjectives 2 (PDF)

Ed/ing sentences

10  Adjectives Exercises Including Adjectives for People and Things 

3 Parts of Speech Exercises

6 Picture-Based Present Continuous Worksheets

8 Preposition Exercises for Location, Time and Movement

5  Useful Passive Voice Practice worksheets

6  Present Perfect Language and Speaking Worksheets

7 Incredibly Useful Past Tense Simple Teaching Activities

8 Preposition Exercises for Location, Time and Movement 

3 Great Exercises for the 2nd Conditional

 

Health problems, symptoms and illnesses vocabulary exercises

Elementary Health Problems, Symptoms and Illnesses Vocabulary and Listening/Speaking Exercises

28th December 2023

1 Elementary health problems and illnesses vocabulary and listening/speaking worksheet

This is an English language exercise introducing and practicing the language and vocabulary of health problems and illnesses. Students listen to the audio and try to match the vocabulary with the appropriate pictures.  Students then answer the questions at the bottom of the page.

Health treatment and illness symptoms vocabulary and speaking worksheet.

Health problems listening/speaking and vocabulary worksheet (PDF)

(see the YouTube version of this exercise)

Elementary health problems

Subscribe to Eslflow

Subscribe to get full access to complete (not just extracts) lessons with picture/vocabulary exercises and answers. Many lessons include and audio and video. There are no ads in the newsletter and you will receive high quality, and up-to-date teaching resources regularly.  And, if you subscribe, you will get access to ideas for creating artificial intelligence prompts , that will enable you to create English language teaching materials quickly! In addition, you will get access to the complete sets of exercises, with a wider variety of exercises and activities. Also, if you take out a paid subscription, you can download large collections of PDF, audio and video materials in zip files.

  2  Create a health and illness  conversation

Here, students have to write a health and illness conversation or dialogue . This is a good way to assess students understanding of the vocabulary and grammar of  this topic.

Create a health and illness conversation.

Write a health and illness conversation (PDF)

(see the video version on YouTube)

3 Common verbs for health, illness and treatment listening speaking worksheet (with  audio and answers)

This is an elementary English language exercise exploring verbs commonly used in health and medical treatments. Students listen to the audio, match the vocabulary with the appropriate pictures and complete the sentences. Then then they answer the questions.

Verbs for health treatment and illness vocabulary and speaking exercise.

Common verbs for health, illness and medical treatments worksheet (PDF)

(see the video on YouTube)

4 Health and illness vocabulary dictation

 These worksheets contain a wider range of common health problems and symptoms vocabulary. Vocabulary for talking about health is quite difficult. So once the students have matched the vocabulary to the pictures I get them to read the words and/or post videos of themselves reading the words as a pronunciation test. This exercise also works really well as an online listening assignment. Just post page 1 and 2   (page 2 if students are being presented the vocabulary for the first time) of the PDF,  along with the audio file to Google Classroom.  Students listen to the audio, write the vocabulary on the pictures digitally and then return the assignment.

Common health problems vocabulary worksheet

Common health problems (PDF)

Health and illness vocabulary dictation

4 Parts of speech  for health, illness and treatment worksheet (with  answers)

Although this exercise is a little more advanced, it works surprisingly well in the classroom.  It’s a great way to reinforce and  deepen students’ knowledge of health and illness vocabulary.

Parts of speech for health vocabulary sorting exercise.

Parts of speech for  health, illness and medical treatments worksheet (PDF)

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5 Elements of health services vocabulary worksheet (with answers)

This is an  English language exercise introducing vocabulary for health services. Students try to match the vocabulary with the appropriate pictures.

lements of health services:illnesses and treatments vocabulary and language exercise

Elements of health services vocabulary (PDF)

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ESL listening exercises

Describing graphs vocabulary and writing exercises

Mastering Graphs and Statistics Vocabulary in English

Graphs and statistics form an integral part of various fields including business, science, finance, and even daily life. Being equipped with the appropriate English vocabulary to describe and interpret graphs, charts, and statistics allows learners to effectively communicate complex data and information. This not only enhances their academic and professional prospects but also strengthens their overall language competence. Moreover, it is essential practice for students attempting to pass English language tests such as IELTS, TOEFL and TOEIC.

1st April 2025

Describing Trends in 2025

Every day we see graphs showing changes in things that matter to us—temperature shifts, housing prices, or how much people are using social media. This activity helps you learn the exact words needed to explain these changing patterns accurately. Instead of guessing at terms like “increased sharply” or “fluctuates a lot,” you will match specific language to visual representations of modern trends. These are the same types of graphs you might see in news reports, work presentations, or on your phone apps. Being able to describe trends clearly is a practical skill that helps in job settings, academic work, and everyday conversations.

Download PDF extract

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Brainstorming graphs and trends

This brainstorming exercise is useful for engaging students with the topic: describing trends and graphs. It provides a simple framework for categorizing different types of changes (going up, going down, fluctuating, staying steady, and peaking) along with relatable, everyday examples.

Brainstorming graphs and trends

   I’ve always been familiar with prepositions for location, time and movement. But for years I have been teaching English for graphs and statistics to pharmacy and medical technology students. And I’ve noticed a recurring problem with prepositions when they try to use statistics to describe graphs and trends. So, finally I’ve done something about it.  

Prepositions for graphs and statistics (PDF)

See the YouTube video

Prepositions for graphs and statistics

Describing your own graph worksheet

In a world where data visualization dominates everything from health apps to news media, understanding how to interpret and describe graphs has become an essential life skill. This graph description activity taps into students’ personal experiences—whether tracking their screen time, fitness progress, or spending habits—making language learning immediately applicable to their digital lives. By creating personalized graphs about topics that matter to them, students develop crucial vocabulary for discussing trends, fluctuations, and patterns that they encounter daily across social media, news sites, and workplace dashboards. Students can also create a video and describe their graph. See the video below as an example.

Describe your own graph (PDF)

(mp4 video example YouTube)

Introductory activity for describing graphs

This is an easy way to introduce some commonly used vocabulary for describing graphs.

Download PDF

Numbers and statistics for work

This is a listening/speaking lesson to help English as a Second Language students understand numbers and statistics in a variety of contexts.

Download PDF extract

See the video on YouTube

Describing graphs and sentence writing worksheet (with audio and answers)

    This is a follow-up “describing graphs” vocabulary worksheet for  English language  learners. Students match the words to the graphs then write sentences using their own ideas. Or students can listen to the audio and fill in the missing words

Describing graphs vocabulary and sentence writing (PDF)

(see the video version on Youtube)

Describing graphs and sentence writing

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Describing business trends

This is a slightly more challenging comprehension gap fill exercise for language used to talk about trends.

Download PDF

This is  a worksheet to help  English language learners write and talk about graphs and trends. Students try to write appropriate sentences for the pictures using the vocabulary at the bottom of the page.

Describing graphs sentence writing (PDF)

Describing graphs and trends

Describing graphs worksheet (with answers)

    This is an introductory “describing graphs” vocabulary worksheet for  English language  learners. First, students sort the words into the appropriate columns. In the second exercise they match the phrases to the correct lines on the graph. Finally, they unscramble the words in the third activity to make sentences and match these sentences to the 5 lines on the graphs at the bottom of the page.

Describing graphs vocabulary worksheet (PDF)

 Describing graphs parts of speech sorting (with answers)

     A parts of speech sorting exercise to help students understand the difficult vocabulary and grammar of language used for describing graphs. Many of the words can be used as either a verb or a noun.

Describing graphs parts of speech sorting (PDF)

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Halloween vocabulary and language exercises

Halloween Vocabulary and Language Exercises

Halloween is one of the better holidays for a language lesson as it offers up a whole lot of fun, weird, and bizarre images and vocabulary. It’s great for picture-vocabulary matching and word-sorting  exercises,   It’s also a pretty interesting discussion topic and questionnaires and surveys could also work well.

1 Elements of Halloween vocabulary ( with answers)

In this Halloween vocabulary worksheet students match the
Halloween related words and phrases to the pictures. Click on the image below or the link  to download the PDF file.

 Halloween vocabulary matching exercise

Elements of Halloween vocabulary (PDF)

(See the video version on YouTube)

 

2 Halloween word sorting

In this Halloween vocabulary worksheet students sort the
Halloween related words into the suitable categories: terrifying, scary and fun.

Halloween vocabulary sorting

Halloween word sorting (PDF)

 

3 Halloween discussion lesson

This is a Halloween discussion lesson. Students explain how the pictures relate to Halloween and then write answers to the questions.

Halloween discussion lesson

Halloween discussion lesson (PDF)

 

4 Halloween: the good and bad brainstorm

This is a Halloween brainstorming exercise. Students brainstorm the things they like and dislike about Halloween.

Halloween good and bad brainstorm

Halloween; the good and bad brainstorm (PDF)